How to Ensure Websites Are Easy to Navigate
A well-structured navigation system helps people find content quickly, especially those using screen readers or keyboard navigation. Use this checklist to ensure your site’s navigation is accessible.
10-Point Accessible Navigation Checklist
Number One: Ensure all navigation elements are keyboard accessible
People can navigate menus, links, and buttons using the Tab key. Dropdown and mega menus must expand and collapse using the keyboard.
Number Two: Provide a “Skip to Main Content” link
A visible skip link allows people to bypass repetitive navigation. The link should be focusable and the first item in the tab order.
Number Three: Use a consistent navigation structure
Menus should appear in the same location across all pages. Keep naming and menu hierarchy predictable.
Number Four: Ensure navigation menus work with screen readers
Use aria-label, aria-expanded, and aria-haspopup where needed. Announce when menus expand or collapse.
Number Five: Provide multiple ways to navigate content
Include search functionality for quick content discovery. Offer breadcrumb navigation to help people understand their location.
Number Six: Highlight the current page in navigation
The active page should be visually distinguished from other links. Use aria-current="page" for screen reader identification.
Number Seven: Ensure dropdown menus are accessible
Arrow keys should navigate between dropdown menu items. The Esc key should close dropdowns without losing focus.
Number Eight: Do not rely on hover alone for navigation
Ensure that hover-triggered menus also work with keyboard focus. Provide a way to open and close menus without using a mouse.
Number Nine: Use clear and descriptive link text
Avoid vague labels like "Click here" or "More info." Links should describe their destination or function.
Number Ten: Test navigation with assistive technologies
Navigate the site using only a keyboard to check focus order. Use screen readers like NVDA, JAWS, or VoiceOver to test menu behavior
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